Hi johana,
$$\log_a\left(\frac{4\sqrt c }{5\sqrt[4]{c^3}}\right) = \log_a{4} + \log_a\left(\frac{c^{\frac12}}{c^{\frac34}}\right) - \log_a(5)$$
Nebenrechnung: \(\frac{c^{\frac12}}{c^{\frac34}}=c^{\frac14-\frac34} = c^{-\frac14}\)
$$=\log_a(4)-\log_a(5)-\frac14\log_a(c)$$
Alles klar?
Grüße