mach mal den Ansatz
f(x) = a*x^2 + b*x + c
f(0) = -15 also a*0 + b*0 + c = -15 also c = -15
f(3)= -45 also 9a + 3b + c = -45 oder weil du c kennst 9a + 3b = - 30 #
f(-1)=-37 also a - b + c = - 37 oder weil ... a - b = - 22
damit a = -22 + b in # einsetzen
9( -22 + b ) + 3b = - 30
- 198 + 9b + 3b = -30
12b = 168
b = 14 und wegen a = -22 + b also a = -8
f(x) = -8x^2 + 14 x - 15