f(x)=c*a^x und
P(0/4) ==> 4 = c*a^0 = c*1 = c
==> f(x)=4*a^x
Q(4/0,5) ==> 0,5 = 4*a^4
<=> 0,125 = a^4
==> a = 4.wurzel aus 0,125 = 2-0,75 .
==> f(x) = 4* (2-0,75)^x
256 = 4* (2-0,75)^x
64 = (2-0,75)^x = 2-0,75x
2^6 =2^{-0,75x} ==> 6 = -0,75x ==> x=-8
Also f(-8) = 256.