a)
∏ (l = 1 bis 4) (l + 1) = (1 + 1)·(2 + 1)·(3 + 1)·(4 + 1) = 2·3·4·5 = 120
b)
∏ (k = 2 bis 7) (k² - 1) = (2² - 1)·(3² - 1)·(4² - 1)·(5² - 1)·(6² - 1)·(7² - 1) = 3·8·15·24·35·48 = 14515200
c)
∑ (i = -2 bis 3) (1 - i)² = (1 - (-2))² + (1 - (-1))² + (1 - 0)² + (1 - 1)² + (1 - 2)² + (1 - 3)² = 9 + 4 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 4 = 19
d)
(α, β) ∈ {(1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 6)}
∑ (1 ≤ α < β - 1 ≤ 5) 1 + 1 = (∑ (1 ≤ α < β - 1 ≤ 5) 1) + 1 = 10 + 1 = 11