\(x^2+px+q=0\)
\(x^2+px=-q\)
\(x^2+px+(\frac{p}{2})^2=-q+(\frac{p}{2})^2\)
\((x+\frac{p}{2})^2=-q+\frac{p^2}{4}=\frac{p^2-4q}{4}|±\sqrt{~~}\)
1.)
\(x+\frac{p}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{p^2-4q}\)
\(x_1=-\frac{p}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{p^2-4q}\)
2.)
\(x+\frac{p}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{p^2-4q}\)
\(x_2=-\frac{p}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{p^2-4q}\)
\(x^2+px+q\\=[x-(-\frac{p}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{p^2-4q})][x-(-\frac{p}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{p^2-4q})]\\=[x+\frac{p}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{p^2-4q}][x+\frac{p}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{p^2-4q}]\)