Die Tangente an der Stelle a an den Graphen von f(x) wird gebildet durch:
t(x) = f'(a)·(x - a) + f(a)
a) f(x) = 2/(x - 1) ; P(2 | f(2))
t(x) = f'(2)·(x - 2) + f(2) = - 2·(x - 2) + 2 = 6 - 2·x
b) f(x) = 1/2·e^{- 2·x} ; P(0 | f(0))
t(x) = f'(0)·(x - 0) + f(0) = - 1·(x - 0) + 1/2 = 1/2 - x
c) f(x) = - 2·x·e^{-x} ; P (-1 | f(-1))
t(x) = f'(-1)·(x - (-1)) + f(-1) = - 4·e·(x + 1) + 2·e = - 4·e·x - 2·e