$$\int \, \sin^5(x)\, \cos(x) \, dx $$
$$s=\sin^2(x)$$
$$\frac{ds}{dx}=2 \, \sin(x)\, \cos(x)$$
$$\frac{ds}{2 \, \sin(x)\, \cos(x)}=dx$$
$$\int \, \sin^5(x)\, \cos(x) \, \frac{ds}{2 \, \sin(x)\, \cos(x)} $$
$$\int \, \sin^4(x)\, \, \frac{ds}{2 \,} $$
$$\frac 12\, \int \, s^2\, \, {ds}{\,} $$