f (x) = -x² + 3kx + 4k² = 0 | : (-1) # bei Linearfaktorzerlegung zu beachten!
x2 - 3kx + 4k2 = 0
x2 + px + q = 0
pq-Formel: p =-3k ; q = 4k2
x1,2 = - p/2 ± \(\sqrt{(p/2)^2 - q}\)
x1,2 = 3k/2 ± \(\sqrt{9k2/4 + 4k2}\) = -3k/2 ± 5/2 k
x1 = k , x2 = - 4k
Linearfaktorzerlegung: f(x) = - (x+k) · (x - 4k)
Gruß Wolfgang