Hallo Corinna,
-3 1 5 1 -12 34
A = -2 3 B = 0 -1 C= -16 2
A•X + B•X = C
(A+B) • X = C | von links mit (A+B)-1 multiplizieren:
X = (A+B)-1 • C
⎛ ⎡ -3 1 ⎤ + ⎡ 5 1 ⎤ ⎞ -1 • ⎡ -12 34 ⎤ = X
⎝ ⎣ -2 3 ⎦ ⎣ 0 -1 ⎦ ⎠ ⎣ -16 2 ⎦
⎛ ⎡ 2 2 ⎤ ⎞ -1 • ⎡ -12 34 ⎤ = X
⎝ ⎣ -2 2 ⎦ ⎠ ⎣ -16 2 ⎦
\( \color{green}{M^{-1}} = \begin{pmatrix} a&b\\ c&d\end{pmatrix}^{-1}= \frac{1}{det(M)} · \begin{pmatrix} d&-b\\ -c&a\end{pmatrix} = \frac{1}{ad-cb } · \begin{pmatrix} d&-b\\ -c&a\end{pmatrix} \)
⎡ 1/4 -1/4 ⎤ • ⎡ -12 34 ⎤ = X
⎣ 1/4 1/4 ⎦ ⎣ -16 2 ⎦
⎡ 1 8 ⎤ = X
⎣ -7 9 ⎦
a) x21 = -7 < 2 wahr
b) x11 = 1 > 1 falsch
c) det(X) = 65 = 9 falsch
d) x22 = 9 ≤ 9 wahr
e) det(A) = -7 = -9 falsch
Gruß Wolfgang