Ortsvektoren aus Skizze ablesen
Koordinatenursprung wird die Zimmerecke hinten unten links.
A = [4, 0, 3.5] ; B = [0, 4, 4.5] ; C = [0, 6, 2.5]
Richtungsvektoren aufstellen
AB = B - A = [0, 4, 4.5] - [4, 0, 3.5] = [-4, 4, 1]
AC = C - A = [0, 6, 2.5] - [4, 0, 3.5] = [-4, 6, -1]
Ebene in Parameterform
E: X = A + r·AB + s·AC
E: X = [4, 0, 3.5] + r·[-4, 4, 1] + s·[-4, 6, -1]
Normalenvektor aufstellen
k·n = AB ⨯ AC = [-4, 4, 1] ⨯ [-4, 6, -1] = [-10, -8, -8] = -2·[5, 4, 4]
Ebene in Normalenform
E: (X - A)·n = 0
E: (X - [4, 0, 3.5])·[5, 4, 4] = 0
Ebene in Koordinatenform
E: X·n = A·n
E: [x, y, z]·[5, 4, 4] = [4, 0, 3.5]·[5, 4, 4]
E: 5·x + 4·y + 4·z = 34