N(2, 4) ist die Normalverteilung mit µ = 2 und σ = 2.
(i)
\( p(Y > 3) = 1 - p(Y≤3) = 1 - p(Z≤\frac{3-µ}{σ}) = 1 - p(Z≤0.5) ≈ 1 - 0.6915 ≈ 0.3085 \)
(ii)
\( p(Y ≤ \frac{5}{2}) = p(Z ≤ \frac{5/2-µ}{σ}) = p(Z ≤ 0.25) ≈ 0.5987 \)
\( p(Y ≤ \frac{1}{2} ) = p(Z ≤ \frac{1/2-µ}{σ}) ≈ 0.2266 \)
\( p(\frac{1}{2} ≤ Y ≤ \frac{5}{2}) ≈ 0.5987 - 0.2266 ≈ 0.3721 \)
(iii)
\( p(|Y − 2| < 1) = p ( -1 ≤ Y ≤ 3 ) \)
\( p(Y ≤ 3) = p(Z ≤ \frac{3-µ}{σ}) = p(Z ≤ 1.5) ≈ 0.9332 \)
\( p(Y ≤ -1) = p(Z ≤ \frac{-1-µ}{σ}) = p(Z ≤ -0.5) ≈ 0.3085 \)
\( p(-1 ≤ Y ≤ 3) ≈ 0.9332 - 0.3085 ≈ 0.6247 \)