Hallo,
y(x) =arctan(x)
y'(x)= \( \frac{1}{x^{2}+1} \)
einsetzen in :
xy(x) = (x^2+1)y′(x) + r(x)
-->r(x)= x arctan(x) -1
->Lösung durch Variation der Konstanten:
xy(x) = (x^2+1)y′(x) + x arctan(x)-1
->Lösung der hom. DGL: xy(x) - (x^2+1)y′(x) =0
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yh= C1 *\( \sqrt{x^2 +1} \)
C1=C(x)
yp=C(x) *\( \sqrt{x^2 +1} \)
yp'= C'(x) *\( \sqrt{x^2 +1} \) +C(x) * \( \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 +1}} \)
yp und yp' in die DGL einsetzen:
zum Schluß die AWB in die Lösung einsetzen
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