a)
\( A(3\,|\,1\,|\,0), \quad B(4\,|\,5\,|\,0), \quad S(2\,|\,2\,|\,3) \)
\( \overrightarrow{AB} = \begin{pmatrix} 4-3\\5-1\\0-0 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1\\4\\0 \end{pmatrix} \)
\( \overrightarrow{AS} = \begin{pmatrix} 2-3\\2-1\\3-0 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -1\\1\\3 \end{pmatrix} \)
\(\displaystyle \varphi = arccos \left( \frac{\overrightarrow{AB} \cdot \overrightarrow{AS}}{|\overrightarrow{AB}| \cdot |\overrightarrow{AS}|} \right) = arccos \left( \frac{-1 + 4 + 0}{\sqrt{17} \cdot \sqrt{11}} \right) \approx 77 ^{\circ}\)