die pq-Formel ist Dir bekannt?
x
2 + px + q = 0
x
1,2 = -p/2 ± √(p
2/4 - q)
1. x2 + x - 6 = 0
x1,2 = -1/2 ± √(1/4 + 6) = -1/2 ± √(25/4) = -1/2 ± 5/2
x1 = -1/2 + 5/2 = 4/2 = 2
x2 = -1/2 - 5/2 = -6/2 = -3
Probe:
22 + 2 - 6 = 0 | stimmt
9 - 3 - 6 = 0 | stimmt
2. x2 + a2 = 2ax + 1 | -2ax - 1
x2 - 2ax + a2 - 1 = 0
x1,2 = a ± √(a2 - a2 + 1) = a ± √1
x1 = a + 1
x2 = a - 1
Probe:
(a + 1)2 + a2 = a2 + 2a + 1 + a2 = 2a2 + 2a + 1
2a * (a + 1) + 1 = 2a2 + 2a + 1 | stimmt
(a - 1)2 + a2 = a2 - 2a + 1 + a2 = 2a2 - 2a + 1
2a * (a - 1) + 1 = 2a2 - 2a + 1 | stimmt
Besten Gruß