\(\small A x=0 ⇒ A_{Gauss} \,x =0 ⇒ \, \left(\begin{array}{rrrr}1&0&-4&0\\0&1&3&0\\0&0&0&1\\0&0&0&0\\\end{array}\right) x \,=0 ⇒ Basis_{Kern} \, := \, \left(\begin{array}{r}4\\-3\\1\\0\\\end{array}\right)\)
\(\small Pivots \, := \, \left\{ 1, 2, 4 \right\} ⇒ Basis_{img} \, := \, \left(\begin{array}{rrr}1&2&-2\\-2&-3&8\\1&4&8\\2&5&2\\\end{array}\right)\)
Mit (A,b)
\(\small A_{Gauss} \, = \, \left(\begin{array}{rrrrr}1&0&-4&0&4\\0&1&3&0&-1\\0&0&0&1&\frac{1}{2}\\0&0&0&0&0\\\end{array}\right)\)
\(\small \left\{ \left\{ x1 = 4 \; x3 + 4, x2 = -3 \; x3 - 1, x3 = x3, x4 = \frac{1}{2} \right\} \right\} \)