Flugzeug
X = [300, -1000, 800] + t·[0, 100, 0] = [300, 100·t - 1000, 800]
Ballon
X = [-40, 130, 20] + t·[0, 0, 5] = [-40, 130, 5·t + 20]
Verbindungsvektor
BF = [300, 100·t - 1000, 800] - [-40, 130, 5·t + 20] = [340, 100·t - 1130, 780 - 5·t]
Abstand²
d^2 = [340, 100·t - 1130, 780 - 5·t]^2
d^2 = 10025·t^2 - 233800·t + 2000900
Ableitung gleich Null setzen
(d^2)' = 20050·t - 233800 = 0 --> t = 11.66
Minimalen Abstand berechnen
d^2 = 10025·(11.66)^2 - 233800·(11.66) + 2000900
d^2 = 637746.89
d = 798.6 m