a + b - 2·c + 4·d = 5
2·a + 2·b - 3·c + d = 3
3·a + 3·b - 4·c - 2·d = 1
II - 2*I ; III - 3*I
c - 7·d = -7
2·c - 14·d = -14
II ist das 2fache von I
d = d
c - 7·d = -7 --> c = 7·d - 7
b = b
a + b - 2·(7·d - 7) + 4·d = 5 --> a = -b + 10·d - 9
[-b + 10·d - 9, b, 7·d - 7, d] = [-9, 0, -7, 0] + b·[-1, 1, 0, 0] + d·[10, 0, 7, 1]