c) sin²(x)+cos(x) = 1
Pythagoras: sin^2 (x) = 1 - cos^2 (x)
1 - cos^2 (x) + cos(x) = 1
cos(x) - cos^2 (x) = 0
cos(x) (1-cos(x)) = 0
cos(x) = 0 ==> x1= π/2, x2= 3π/2
(1-cos(x))=0 ==> x3=0
L = {x| x= 2kπ oder x = π/2 + kπ, k Element Z}
d) sin²(x)-sin(x)-2 = 0
Substition sin(x) =u
u^2 - u - 2=0 |quadr. Glg. z.B. eine Formel oder faktorisieren.
(u-2)(u+1)=0
u1=2
u2=-1
rücksubst.
2 = sinx geht nicht.
-1 = sin(x). -----> L={x| x = 3π/2 + 2kπ}