Meinst Du solche Tipps
A:= {{11,-8,4},{-8,-1,-2},{4,-2,-4}}
https://www.geogebra.org/m/upUZg79r
|A- λ E|=0
((-(λ + 5)^(2)) * (λ - 16)) = 0
EW={-5,16}
\(\small \left(\begin{array}{rrrr}λ=&-5&\left(\begin{array}{rrr}16&-8&4\\-8&4&-2\\4&-2&1\\\end{array}\right)&\left(\begin{array}{r}x1\\x2\\x3\\\end{array}\right) = 0\\λ=&16&\left(\begin{array}{rrr}-5&-8&4\\-8&-17&-2\\4&-2&-20\\\end{array}\right)&\left(\begin{array}{r}x1\\x2\\x3\\\end{array}\right) = 0\\\end{array}\right)\)
EVs
\(\small T \, := \, \left(\begin{array}{rrr}\frac{1}{2}&\frac{-1}{4}&4\\1&0&-2\\0&1&1\\\end{array}\right)\)
\(\small D:=T^{-1} A T \, := \, \left(\begin{array}{rrr}-5&0&0\\0&-5&0\\0&0&16\\\end{array}\right)\)