a)
4 - log5 ( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> log5 ( x + 3 ) = 4
<=> x + 3 = 5 4 = 625
<=> x = 622
b)
y = 4 - log5 ( x + 3 )
<=> log5 ( x + 3 ) = 4 - y
<=> x + 3 = 5 4 - y
<=> x = 5 4 - y - 3
Vertauschen der Variablen:
y = f -1( x ) = 5 4 - x - 3
c)
5 4 - x - 3 = 0
<=> 5 4 - x = 3
<=> 4 - x = log 5 ( 3 ) = ln ( 3 ) / ln ( 5 )
<=> x = 4 - ln ( 3 ) / ln ( 5 ) ≈ 3,31739