[1, 2, 1, -1, -a]
[2, 4, 3, -3, -b]
[4, 8, 5, -3, -c]
[0, 0, 1, 1, -d]
[1, 2, 1, -1, -a]
[0, 0, 1, -1, 2·a - b]
[0, 0, 1, 1, 4·a - c]
[0, 0, 1, 1, -d]
[1, 2, 1, -1, -a]
[0, 0, 1, -1, 2·a - b]
[0, 0, 0, 2, 2·a + b - c]
[0, 0, 0, 2, - 2·a + b - d]
[1, 2, 1, -1, -a]
[0, 0, 1, -1, 2·a - b]
[0, 0, 0, 2, 2·a + b - c]
[0, 0, 0, 0, - 4·a + c - d]
[2, 4, 2, 0, b - c]
[0, 0, 2, 0, 6·a - b - c]
[0, 0, 0, 2, 2·a + b - c]
[0, 0, 0, 0, - 4·a + c - d]
[2, 4, 0, 0, 2·b - 6·a]
[0, 0, 2, 0, 6·a - b - c]
[0, 0, 0, 2, 2·a + b - c]
[0, 0, 0, 0, - 4·a + c - d]
- 4·a + c - d = 0
d = c - 4·a
x4 = (2·a + b - c) / 2
x3 = (6·a - b - c) / 2
x2 ist ein Freiheitsgrad
x1 = (2·b - 6·a - 4·x2) / 2