f(x, y) = x^2·y·(x - y + 1) = x^3·y - x^2·y^2 + x^2·y
Gradient
f'(x, y) = [3·x^2·y - 2·x·y^2 + 2·x·y, x^3 - 2·x^2·y + x^2] = [0, 0] --> (x = - 1/2 ∧ y = 1/4) ∨ (x = -1 ∧ y = 0) ∨ x = 0
Hesse-Matrix
f''(x, y) = [6·x·y - 2·y·(y - 1), 3·x^2 + 2·x·(1 - 2·y); 3·x^2 + 2·x·(1 - 2·y), - 2·x^2]