a(b1+b2) = c2+ c3
a(b1-b2) = 2c1-c2+3c3
==> a( b1+b2 + b1 -b2 ) =( c2+ c3)+(2c1-c2+3c3)
==> a(2b1) = 2c1 + 0c2 +4c3
==> a(b1) = c1 + 0c2 +2c3
also 1. Spalte der Matrix
1
0
2
Entsprechend folgt
a( (b1+b2)-(b1-b2)) = ( c2+ c3)-(2c1-c2+3c3)
==> a(2b2) = -2c1 + 2c2 -2c3
==> a(b2) = -1c1 + 1c2 - 1c3
also die ganze Matrix
1 -1
0 1
2 -1