c)
\( 9 u^{2}+12 u+4=9\cdot(u^2 +\frac{4}{3}u+\frac{4}{9} ) \)
Einschub
\( u^2 +\frac{4}{3}u+\frac{4}{9}=0\)
\( u^2 +\frac{4}{3}u=-\frac{4}{9}\)
quadratische Ergänzung und 1.Binom:
\(( u +\frac{2}{3})^2=-\frac{4}{9}+(\frac{2}{3})^2=0\)
\(u_1=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(u_2=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\( u^2 +\frac{4}{3}u+\frac{4}{9}=(u+\frac{2}{3})(u+\frac{2}{3})\)
........
\( 9 u^{2}+12 u+4=9\cdot(u+\frac{2}{3})(u+\frac{2}{3}) \)